Looking after your eyes

Here are some of the eye conditions we test for and some expert advice for keeping your eyes happy and healthy.

What we test for

These are some of the conditions we'll test for during your comprehensive eye exam with us.

Presbyopia (Age-related long sightedness)

If you’re over 40 years of age and notice that it’s becoming difficult to read the menu in a low-lit restaurant, or if you have to extend your arms when reading a book or sending a text, you’re probably suffering from presbyopia. This is a natural part of growing older and occurs when your eyes lose their ability to bring close objects into clear focus.

Myopia (short sightedness)

If you can see close objects clearly but have trouble focusing on objects in the distance, you’re probably short sighted or have myopia. You may find it difficult to read signs, watch television or recognize people walking down the street towards you. Ask your optometrist about new treatment options available to slow down the progression of myopia.

Hyperopia (long sightedness)

Your distance vision is good, but you have trouble with closer objects, which appear blurred.

Astigmatism (irregular shaped eye)

Most people don’t have a perfectly shaped cornea. However, an irregularly curved cornea can sometimes cause blurred vision and this is known as astigmatism. This is very common and is not a disease.

Cataracts

For most people, cataracts occur naturally through the process of ageing. A cataract clouds the lens of your eye, making it look milky, and the condition becomes worse over time.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma affects your peripheral vision slowly and may not be noticeable until it’s advanced. The disease affects the nerve fibres at the back of your eye. Once the fibres die, you experience loss of vision and, potentially, blindness so it’s really important for us to diagnose this condition early.

Dry Eyes

Dry eyes occur when your eyes aren’t lubricated enough, the chemical composition of your tears is not balanced or you don’t produce enough tears.

Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration, also known as age related macular degeneration (AMD), is the leading cause of legal blindness in Canada, responsible for approximately 50% of all cases of blindness. It is possible to reduce the risk of losing sight from AMD by adopting a healthy lifestyle and regularly having regular eye examinations. 

Diabetic retinopathy

This is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes.

Spots and Floaters

Floaters earn their name by moving around in your eye. They tend to dart away when you try to focus on them.

Sunburnt Eyes

The next time you get ready to head to the beach or ski slopes without protective eye gear, take a moment to remember that eyes can get sunburned the same way skin can.

UV Impacted Eyes

Eyecare Tips

Here are some of the ways you can keep your eyes as healthy as possible.

Vitamins for eye health and vision

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© Bailey Nelson 2024